1. Explain the purpose of a circuit in electronic devices.

Answer: A circuit is a closed loop of conductive materials through which

electricity flows, allowing electronic devices to function by controlling

and directing the flow of electrical current.

2. Describe the difference between series and parallel circuits.

Answer: In a series circuit, the components are connected one after

another, creating a single pathway for current flow. In a parallel circuit,

the components are connected in multiple branches, allowing for multiple

pathways for current flow.

3. What is the role of resistors in a circuit?

Answer: Resistors regulate the flow of electrical current in a circuit by

providing resistance to the flow of electrons, controlling the amount of

current that passes through a component.

4. Explain how capacitors store and release electrical energy in a circuit.

Answer: Capacitors store electrical energy in the form of an electric field,

which can be discharged and released when needed to provide additional

power to a circuit.

5. How do diodes and transistors function in a circuit?

Answer: Diodes allow current to flow in only one direction, acting as a

one-way valve for electrical current. Transistors amplify or switch

electronic signals in a circuit, controlling the flow of current.

6. Discuss the significance of Ohm's Law in circuit analysis.

Answer: Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a circuit is

directly proportional to the voltage applied and inversely proportional to

the resistance of the circuit, providing a fundamental relationship in circuit

analysis.

7. What is the purpose of a breadboard in circuit building?

Answer: A breadboard is a reusable platform for prototyping circuits,

allowing components to be easily connected and tested without soldering,

making it ideal for experimenting with circuit designs.