1. A patient with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. Which of
the following is a crucial aspect of nursing care for this patient?
A. Regular monitoring of sodium levels
B. Ensuring the patient avoids tyramine-rich foods
C. Frequent liver function tests
D. Monitoring for signs of lithium toxicity
Answer: D. Monitoring for signs of lithium toxicity is crucial
due to the narrow therapeutic window of lithium.
2. When administering clozapine to a patient with schizophrenia,
which of the following side effects must be monitored closely?
A. Extrapyramidal symptoms
B. Agranulocytosis
C. Urinary retention
D. Orthostatic hypotension
Answer: B. Agranulocytosis is a potentially life-threatening side
effect of clozapine and requires regular blood monitoring.
3. A patient is experiencing severe depression with psychotic
features. Which medication combination would be most
appropriate?
A. An SSRI and a typical antipsychotic
B. An MAOI and an atypical antipsychotic
C. An SNRI and a benzodiazepine
D. An SSRI and an atypical antipsychotic
Answer: D. An SSRI and an atypical antipsychotic can address
both depressive and psychotic symptoms effectively.
4. Which medication is considered first-line treatment for a
patient diagnosed with PTSD?
A. Diazepam
B. Sertraline
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