Tarasoff Principle - answer1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from client Deontological Theory - answerEthical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the act itself regardless of the consequences Teleological Theory - answerEthical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome Virtue ethics - answerethical theory that states actions are chosen based on the moral virtues (eg. honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-respect) or the character of the person making the decision Erikson's developmental stage infancy age range - answerbirth-1 year Erikson's developmental stage infancy developmental tasks - answertrust vs. mistrust Erikson's developmental stage infancy indications of developmental mastery - answerAbility to form meaningful relationships, hope about the future trust in others Erikson's developmental stage infancy indication of developmental failure - answerpoor relationships, lack of future hope, suspicious of others Erikson's developmental stage early childhood age - answer1-3 yo Erikson's developmental stage early childhood developmental task - answerautonomy vs. shame and doubt Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental mastery - answerself-control, self-esteem, willpower Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental failure - answerpoor self-control, low self esteem, self-doubt, lack of independence Erikson's developmental stage late childhood age - answer3-6yo Erikson's developmental stage late childhood developmental task - answerinitiative vs guilt Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental mastery - answerself-directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental failure - answerlack of self-initiated behavior, lack of goal orientation Erikson's developmental stage school-age ages - answer6-12yo Erikson's developmental stage school-age developmental task - answerindustry vs. inferiority Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental mastery - answerability to work; sense of competency and achievement Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental failure - answersense of inferiority, difficulty with working, learning Erikson's developmental stage adolescence ages - answer12-20yo Erikson's developmental stage adolescence developmental task - answeridentity vs role confusion Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental mastery - answerpersonal sense of identity Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental failure - answeridentity confusion, poor self-identification in group settings Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood ages - answer20-35 years Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood developmental task - answerintimacy vs isolation Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental mastery - answercommitted relationships, capacity to love Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental failure - answeremotional isolation, egocentrism Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood ages - answer35-65 yo Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood developmental task - answergenerativity vs. self-absorption or stagnation Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental mastery - answerability to give time and talents to others, ability to care for others Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental failure - answerself-absorption, inability to row and change as a person, inability to care for others Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood age - answer>65yo Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood developmental task - answerintegrity vs despair Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental mastery - answerfulfilment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight and balanced perspective on life's events Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental failure - answerbitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life, despair over impending death Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Theory - answer-Sigmund Freud -all bx is purposeful and meaningful -principle of psychic determinism -most mental activity is unconscious -conscious behaviors and choices are affected by unconscious mental content -childhood experiences shape adult personality -instincts, urges, or fantasies function as drives that motivate thoughts, feelings, and bx -Id, Ego, Superego -conflict is experienced consciously as anxiety Principle of psychic determinism - answerEven apparently meaningless, random, or accidental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental content Intellectual disability typical age onset - answerinfancy- usually evident at birth ADHD typical age onset - answerearly childhood (per DSM by age 12) Schizophrenia typical age onset - answer18-25 for men 25-35 for women Major Depression typical age onset - answerlate adolescence to young adulthood dementia typical age onset - answermost common after age 85 Freud's Id - answer-contains primary drives or instincts -drives are largely unconscious -operates on the pleasure principle -"I want" pleasure principle - answerthe id seeks immediate satisfaction freud's ego - answer-rational mind, logical and abstract thinking -"I think, I evaluate" Freud's superego - answer-sense of conscience or right vs wrong -develops around age 6 -"I should or ought" Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage age - answer0-18 months Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - answersucking, chewing, feeding, crying Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - answerschizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia