1. Who is often referred to as the "Father of Modern

Political Thought"?

a) Niccolò Machiavelli

b) Thomas Hobbes

c) John Locke

d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Answer: a) Niccolò Machiavelli

Rationale: Niccolò Machiavelli's work, "The Prince," is

considered a groundbreaking text in political thought as it

introduced the concept of realism in politics and greatly

influenced modern political thinking.

2. According to John Locke, the social contract is based on:

a) Natural rights

b) Divine rights

c) Absolute monarchy

d) Feudalism

Answer: a) Natural rights

Rationale: John Locke argued that individuals possess

certain inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and property,

which form the basis for the social contract between the

government and its citizens.

3. Which political philosopher advocated for the concept of

the "general will"?

a) Thomas Hobbes

b) John Locke

c) Jean-Jacques Rousseau