1. A 65-year-old man with hypertension and diabetes visits his primary

care provider for a routine check-up. He has difficulty reading the

labels on his medication bottles and often forgets when to take them.

He also has trouble understanding the instructions given by his

provider and the educational materials he receives. What is the most

likely level of health literacy of this patient?

a) Inadequate

b) Marginal

c) Basic

d) Proficient

*Answer: a) Inadequate*

Rationale: Inadequate health literacy is defined as the inability to read,

understand, and act on health information. Patients with inadequate

health literacy may have problems with filling out forms, following

medication regimens, interpreting numbers and graphs, and applying

health information to their own situation. This patient exhibits several

signs of inadequate health literacy, such as difficulty reading labels,

forgetting medication doses, and trouble understanding instructions

and materials.

2. A 45-year-old woman with asthma and obesity visits her primary care

provider for a follow-up appointment. She has been using an inhaler

for her asthma but does not know how to use it correctly. She also