1. Which of the following best defines social cognition?

a) The study of how individuals perceive, remember, and

interpret information about themselves and others in social

contexts.

b) The study of how individuals acquire, store, and apply

knowledge about social interactions.

c) The study of how individuals develop stable and

perceived impressions of others.

d) The study of how individuals attribute causes to events

and behaviors in social settings.

Answer: a) The study of how individuals perceive,

remember, and interpret information about themselves and

others in social contexts.

Rationale: Social cognition focuses on understanding how

individuals process and make sense of information in social

situations.

2. Phil has been consistently receiving lower grades in his

physics class. Instead of revisiting his study strategies, he

attributes his poor grades to the difficulty of the subject and

the lack of clarity in the course material. Phil's behavior

exemplifies:

a) Self-serving bias

b) Fundamental attribution error

c) Halo effect

d) Primacy effect

Answer: b) Fundamental attribution error

Rationale: Phil's tendency to attribute his poor grades to