1. Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of

unconscious processes in shaping personality?

a) Trait theory

b) Humanistic theory

c) Psychodynamic theory

d) Social-cognitive theory

Answer: c) Psychodynamic theory

Rationale: Psychodynamic theory, developed by Sigmund

Freud, emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes,

such as desires and conflicts, in shaping personality.

2. According to the Trait theory, personality can be

understood in terms of:

a) Observable behaviors

b) Unconscious conflicts

c) Stable characteristics

d) Social reinforcement

Answer: c) Stable characteristics

Rationale: Trait theory suggests that personality can be

understood by identifying stable characteristics or traits

that differentiate individuals from one another.

3. The Big Five personality traits include:

a) Introversion, extroversion, neuroticism, openness,

conscientiousness