1. Which of the following statements best describes the concept of selfesteem?

a) The degree to which a person values and respects oneself

b) The degree to which a person feels confident and competent

c) The degree to which a person likes and accepts oneself

d) The degree to which a person trusts and believes in oneself

Answer: C. Self-esteem is the degree to which a person likes and accepts

oneself, regardless of their strengths and weaknesses. Self-esteem is

influenced by many factors, such as personal experiences, feedback from

others, social comparisons, and cultural norms.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and

low self-esteem. The client says, "I'm worthless and hopeless. No one

cares about me." What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

a) "That's not true. You have many positive qualities and people who love

you."

b) "How long have you been feeling this way? Can you tell me more

about it?"

c) "You shouldn't say such negative things about yourself. You need to be

more optimistic."

d) "I'm sorry you feel that way. How can I help you feel better about

yourself?"

Answer: D. The nurse should express empathy and offer support to the

client, without dismissing or challenging their feelings. The nurse should

also encourage the client to identify their strengths and achievements, and

provide positive feedback.

3. A nurse is conducting a group therapy session for clients who have

schizophrenia and impaired self-concept. The nurse asks the clients to

share something they are proud of or grateful for. One of the clients says,

"I'm proud that I finished high school, even though it was hard." How

should the nurse respond?

a) "That's great. How did you manage to overcome the difficulties?"

b) "That's good. What are your plans for the future?"

c) "That's nice. What else are you proud of or grateful for?"

d) "That's wonderful. How does that make you feel about yourself?"