1. Which of the following statements best defines the field of public

health?

a) The field of public health focuses on the treatment of individuals within

healthcare institutions.

b) Public health promotes health and prevents diseases within

communities and populations.

c) Public health primarily focuses on providing medical care to

underserved populations.

d) The field of public health is primarily concerned with the development

of new pharmaceutical drugs.

Answer: Option b) Public health promotes health and prevents diseases

within communities and populations.

Rationale: Public health aims to improve the overall health and well-being

of populations, focusing on disease prevention, health promotion, and

epidemiology rather than individual healthcare delivery.

2. Which of the following best describes the goal of public health

interventions?

a) To manage healthcare costs and reduce the burden on healthcare

institutions.

b) To focus on individual healthcare needs.

c) To improve health outcomes and enhance the quality of life for

communities and populations.

d) To prioritize experimental medical treatments.

Answer: Option c) To improve health outcomes and enhance the quality

of life for communities and populations.

Rationale: The goal of public health interventions is to address the broad

health needs of communities and populations, striving to improve health

outcomes and promote a higher quality of life for all.