1. What is the main difference between a health policy and a health law?

a) A health policy is a set of goals and plans to achieve them, while a health law is a rule or

regulation that enforces a policy.

b) A health policy is a rule or regulation that enforces a law, while a health law is a set of goals

and plans to achieve them.

c) A health policy is a general statement of values and principles, while a health law is a specific

action or intervention to address a problem.

d) A health policy is a specific action or intervention to address a problem, while a health law is a

general statement of values and principles.

Answer: A. Rationale: A health policy is a broad statement of goals and objectives for improving

the health of a population, while a health law is a legal instrument that implements or enforces a

policy.

2. Which of the following is an example of a distributive policy?

a) A policy that allocates resources to different groups based on their needs or merits.

b) A policy that redistributes resources from one group to another based on equity or justice.

c) A policy that regulates the behavior or actions of individuals or groups to protect the public

interest.

d) A policy that provides benefits or services to all members of society regardless of their

contributions or eligibility.

Answer: D. Rationale: A distributive policy is a type of public policy that provides benefits or

services to everyone in society, such as public education, national defense, or environmental

protection.

3. What are the three main components of the policy cycle?

a) Agenda setting, policy formulation, and policy implementation.

b) Policy analysis, policy evaluation, and policy feedback.

c) Problem identification, policy alternatives, and policy recommendation.

d) All of the above.

Answer: D. Rationale: The policy cycle is a model that describes the stages of policymaking from

problem identification to evaluation and feedback. It includes agenda setting, policy formulation,

policy implementation, policy analysis, policy evaluation, and policy feedback.

4. What are some of the factors that influence the agenda setting stage of policymaking?

a) The severity and urgency of the problem.

b) The interests and preferences of the stakeholders.

c) The availability and quality of the evidence.

d) All of the above.

Answer: D. Rationale: The agenda setting stage of policymaking involves identifying and

prioritizing the problems that need to be addressed by policies. It is influenced by various factors

such as the severity and urgency of the problem, the interests and preferences of the

stakeholders, the availability and quality of the evidence, and the political and social context.