An OT is preparing to evaluate a toddler who has UE orthopedic concerns. How will the OT
MOST likely obtain the majority of the initial assessment data?
a. measurement tools that assess visual-motor skills.
b. dynamometer and pinch meter readings.
c. Observation of a child during activities in the child-care center.
d. Functional independence measures.
C. observation of a child during activities in the child-care center.
Through observation of the child, the OT can collect information about the child's motor
performance skills and participation in activities that require UE/hand skill. Naturalistic
observation is a method of ecologic assessment which is a "primary mechanism for obtaining
data relevant to the child's performance context." The other answer choices are all appropriate
choices after the child is old enough for these assessments.
During an initial eval, the OT suspects that a child has somatodyspraxia. In what area should
the OT focus on the eval?
a. ability to print or write
b. reading competency
c. math calculations
d. new motor task planning
D. New motor task planning
Somatodyspraxia is described as a deficit in learning new motor skills, planning new motor
actions, and generalizing motor plans. Inability to print or write is termed dysgraphia.
Dyslexia means dysfunction in reading, and dyscalculia is the term for inability to perform
mathematics.
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An OT working in a long-term care facility needs to eval the long-term memory of a resident.
Which of the following methods is BEST for evaluating memory of personally experienced
events (declarative memory).
a. show the person a series of objects and ask him to recall the objects within 60 seconds
b. ask the individual how he spent New Years.
c. have the individual state the place, date, and time.
d. ask the client to remember to bring a specific item to the next therapy session.
B. ask the individual how he spent New Years
Declarative memory is one aspect of long term memory and includes conscious memory of
events, knowledge, or facts. It is commonly assessed through verbal interviews and informal
testing such as asking a question about a persons recall of personal events. Working memory
refers to the temporary storage of information while one is attending to it (answer A).
Prospective memory involves the ability to remember intentions or activities that will be
required in the future (answer D). Knowing time, date, and place is orientation.
A child avoids playground equipment that requires her feet to be off the ground. What does
this behavior MOST likely indicate?
a. difficulty modulating proprioception
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