1. Which of the following medications is commonly

associated with causing sleep disturbances in patients?

a) Acetaminophen

b) Atorvastatin

c) Albuterol

d) Zolpidem

Answer: d) Zolpidem

Rationale: Zolpidem is a commonly prescribed medication

for insomnia but can also cause sleep disturbances in some

individuals.

2. What is the mechanism of action of benzodiazepines in

the treatment of sleep disorders?

a) Enhancing slow-wave sleep

b) Inhibiting REM sleep

c) Stimulating serotonin receptors

d) Blocking histamine receptors

Answer: a) Enhancing slow-wave sleep

Rationale: Benzodiazepines work by enhancing slow-wave

sleep and have a sedative effect on the central nervous

system.

3. Which of the following medications is known to increase

the risk of sleep apnea in patients?

a) Lisinopril

b) Prednisone

c) Trazodone

d) Metformin