Question 1

"Law is therefore an essential aspect whenever humans

interact with each other ina society … Almost all aspects of

our lives are impacted on by law".

(a) Explain why law is regarded as sine qua non for human

interaction in a society.Give examples of what the situation

would be like without law.

The phrase "sine qua non" translates from Latin as "without

which, not" and is used to indicate something that is absolutely

indispensable or essential. In the context of humansociety, the

law is often regarded as a "sine qua non" because it forms the

foundational structure within which all social interactions occur.

Law provides an agreed-upon framework that governs

behaviours, decisions, and interactions, which helps ensure

order and predictability. It clarifies and enforces rights,

obligations, and standards, allowing people to know what is

expected of them and whatthey can expect from others. It also

serves as a mechanism for resolving disputes and correcting

injustices, thereby helping to maintain societal equilibrium.

Without law, society would likely descend into chaos and

unpredictability. This is because the lack of a legal system could

result in a breakdown of basic structures such as property rights,

contract enforcement, and personal safety, all of which are crucial

forhuman interaction and cooperation. For example:

a) Property rights: If there were no laws defining and protecting

property rights, anyonecould claim ownership over anything.

Without a clear and enforceable system for recognizing and

protecting these rights, property disputes could lead to

perpetual conflicts, discouraging people from investing in or

taking care of properties.

b) Contract enforcement: Business and personal transactions