Û¨»®½·­» ï›ï Û¨æ ïòï ɸ»² ±«¬°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´­ ¿®» ±°»²ó½·®½«·¬»¼ô ¿­ ·² Ú·¹ò ïòï¿æ Ú±® ½·®½«·¬ ¿ò ª±½ ª­ø¬÷ Ú±® ½·®½«·¬ ¾ò ª±½ ·­ø¬÷ έ ɸ»² ±«¬°«¬ ¬»®³·²¿´­ ¿®» ­¸±®¬ó½·®½«·¬»¼ô ¿­ ·² Ú·¹ò ïòï¾æ Ú±® ½·®½«·¬ ¿ò ·­½ ª­ø¬÷ έ Ú±® ½·®½«·¬ ¾ò ·­½ ·­ø¬÷ Ú±® »¯«·ª¿´»²½§ έ·­ø¬÷ ª­ø¬÷ έ ¿ ¾ ª­ ø¬÷ Ú·¹«®» ïòï¿ · ­ ø¬÷ ¿ ¾ ÎÚ·¹«®» ïòï¾ Û¨æ ïòî ª±½ ª­ έ · ­½ ª±½ ïð ³Ê ·­½ ïð k ß Î­ ª±½ ·­½ ïð ³Ê ïð k ß ï µ Û¨æ ïòí Ë­·²¹ ª±´¬¿¹» ¼·ª·¼»®æ ª±ø¬÷ ª­ø¬÷ ÎÔ Î­ ÎÔ Ù·ª»² ª­ø¬÷ ïð ³Ê ¿²¼ έ ï µ ò ª­ ø¬÷ ª± έ ÎÔ ×º ÎÔ ïðð µ æ ª± ïð ³Ê ïðð ïðð ï çòç ³Ê ×º ÎÔ ïð µ æ ª± ïð ³Ê ïð ïð ï çòï ³Ê ×º ÎÔ ï µ æ ª± ïð ³Ê ï ï ï ë ³Ê ×º ÎÔ ïðð æ ª± ïð ³Ê ïðð ïðð ï Õ ðòçï ³Ê Ú±® ª± ðòèªô ÎÔ ÎÔ Î­ ðòè Í·²½» έ ï µ ô ÎÔ ì µ Û¨æ ïòì Ë­·²¹ ½«®®»²¬ ¼·ª·¼»®æ έ · ­ ïð ß ÎÔ ·± ·± ·­ έ έ ÎÔ Ù·ª»² ·­ ïð k ßô  Preface This Instructor’s Solution Manual (ISM) contains complete solutions for all exercises and end-of-chapter problems included in the book Microelectronic Circuits, International Seventh Edition by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith. Most of the solutions are new; however, I have used and/or adapted some of the solutions from the ISM of the International Sixth Edition. Credit for these goes to the problem solvers listed therein. This manual has greatly benefited from the careful work of the accuracy checkers listed below. These colleagues and friends worked diligently to ensure that the 2,030 solutions are free of error. Despite all of our combined efforts, however, there is little doubt that some errors remain, and for these I take full responsibility. I will be most grateful to instructors who discover errors and point them out to me. Accuracy Checkers • Professor Tony Chan Carusone, University of Toronto - Assisted by graduate students Jeffrey Wang and Luke Wang • Professor Vincent Gaudet, University of Waterloo • Professors Shahriar Mirabbasi and Mandana Amiri, University of British Columbia • ProfessorWai Tung Ng, University of Toronto • Professor Olivier Trescases, University of Toronto • Professor Amir Yazdani, Ryerson University