1. Multiple Choice: Which sociological theory suggests that society is a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability? a) Symbolic Interactionism b) Conflict Theory c) Functionalism d) Feminist Theory Correct Answer: c) Functionalism Rationale: Functionalism views society as a system with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals that make up that society. 2. True/False: Social action can only be understood through the direct observation of the behaviors of individuals. Answer: False Rationale: Max Weber's theory of social action emphasizes that behaviors must be understood within the context of the subjective meanings individuals attach to them, not just through observation. 3. Fill-in-the-B