1. Which of the following best defines sociology?

a) The study of ancient civilizations and their cultural practices

b) The study of society, human behavior, and social interaction

c) The study of individual psychology and mental health

d) The study of physical landscapes and geographical features

Answer: b) The study of society, human behavior, and social

interaction

Rationale: Sociology focuses on examining and understanding the

complex relationships and patterns that exist within society, including

social interactions, institutions, and cultural norms.

2. Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of social

order, stability, and consensus in society?

a) Conflict theory

b) Symbolic interactionism

c) Structural functionalism

d) Feminist theory