MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Those who study cognitive development of adolescents are interested in 1) _______ A) adolescents' social relationships. B) hormonal changes that take place during adolescence. C) intellectual capabilities of adolescents. D) the biological makeup of the body. 2) The ________ perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors. 2) _______ A) evolutionary B) sociocultural C) bioecological D) psychoanalytic 3) Who recognized that geese are genetically pre-programmed to become attached to the first moving object that they see? 3) _______ A) Lev Vygotsky B) Ivan Pavlov C) Konrad Lorenz D) B. F. Skinner 4) Late adolescence approximately covers the age range of 4) _______ A) 10 to 13 years. B) 8 to 12 years. C) 14 to 17 years. D) 18 to 22 years. 5) Those who study social and personality development of adolescents are interested in 5) _______ A) adolescents' social relationships. B) changes in adolescents' decision-making processes. C) intellectual capabilities of adolescents. D) the biological makeup of the body. 6) An advantage of a sequential study is that 6) _______ A) it allows researchers to identify age-related changes and differences. B) research participants are more likely to give an honest answer during the study. C) it prevents participants from becoming test-wise. D) it prevents participants from dropping out of the study. 7) Kirsten is a developmental psychologist who is doing research about adolescents' decision-making processes. Kirsten is studying 7) _______ A) physical development. B) social and personality development. C) bioecological development. D) cognitive development. 8) A middle school teacher attempted to improve the behavior of her class by rewarding her students for good behavior. This approach is most consistent with which of the following developmental perspectives?