Chapter 1: Advanced Practice Nursing: Doing What Has to Be Done – Radical, Renegades, and Rebels QUESTIONS 1. Which change represents the primary impetus for the end of the era of the female lay healer? 1. Perception of health promotion as an obligation 2. Development of a clinical nurse specialist position statement 3. Foundation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives 4. Emergence of a medical establishment Answer: 2. The beginning of modern nursing is traditionally considered to have begun with which event? 1. Establishment of the first school of nursing 2. Incorporation of midwifery by the lay healer 3. Establishment of the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) 4. Creation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) Answer: 3. In 1910, which factors most significantly influenced the midwifery profession? Select all that apply. 1. Strict licensing requirements 2. Negative public perception 3. Dedicated funding for training 4. Poor maternal-child outcomes 5. Mandatory professional supervision Answer: 4. Which advanced practice nursing role is unique in that the practitioners view their role as comprising a combination of two distinct disciplines? 1. Nurse practitioner 2. Certified registered nurse anesthetist