1. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Which of the following best describes the concept of implicit memory? A) It involves consciously recalling information. B) It is automatically and effortlessly retrieved. C) It is also known as declarative memory. D) It is a type of sensory memory. Correct Answer: B) It is automatically and effortlessly retrieved. Rationale: Implicit memory refers to the unconscious retrieval of information. 2. FILL-IN-THE-BLANK: The process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information is known as _________________. Correct Answer: memory Rationale: Memory is the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. 3. TRUE/FALSE: Operant conditioning involves learning through associations between stimuli and involuntary responses. Correct Answer: False Rationale: Operant conditioning involves learning through associations between behaviors and their conseq