Democratic socialism Answer- A socialist form of government that guarantees civil liberties such as freedom of speech and religion. Citizens determine the extent of government activity through free elections and competitive political parties.
Government Answer- The legitimate use of force within specified geographical boundaries to control human behavior.
Communism Answer- A political system in which, in theory, ownership of all land and productive facilities is in the hands of the people (in effect, to the government), and all goods are equally shared. The production and distribution of goods are controlled by an authoritarian government.
Laissez faire Answer- An economic doctrine that opposes any form of government intervention in business.
Social equality Answer- Equality in wealth, education, and status.
Police power Answer- The authority of a government to maintain order and safeguard citizens' health, morals, safety, and welfare.
Rights Answer- The benefits of government to which every citizen is entitled.
Public goods Answer- Benefits and services, such as parks and sanitation, which benefit all citizens but are not likely to be produced voluntarily by individuals.
Socialism Answer- A form of rule in which the central government plays a strong role in regulating existing private industry and directing the economy, although it does allow some private ownership of productive capacity.
Freedom Answer- The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
Capitalism Answer- The system of government that favors free enterprise (privately owned businesses operating without government regulation).
Globalization Answer- The process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology.
Conservatives Answer- Those who are willing to use government to promote order but not equality.
Order Answer- The rule of law to preserve life and protect property.
Communitarians Answer- Those who are willing to use government to promote both order and equality.
Democracy Answer- A system of government in which, in theory, the people rule, either directly or indirectly.
Responsiveness Answer- A decision-making principle, necessitated by representative government, which implies that elected representatives should do what the majority of people want.
Substantive democratic theory Answer- The view that democracy is embodied in the substance of government policies rather than in the policymaking procedure.
Democratization Answer- A process of transition as a country attempts to move from an authoritarian form of government to a democratic one.
Universal participation Answer- The concept that everyone in a democracy should participate in governmental decision making.
Interest group Answer- An organized group of individuals that seeks to influence public policy; also called a lobby.
Minority rights Answer- The benefits of government that cannot be denied to any citizen by majority decisions.
Autocracy Answer- A system of government in which the power to govern is concentrated in the hands of one individual.
Procedural democratic theory Answer- A view of democracy as being embodied in a decision-making process that involves universal participation, political equality, majority rule, and responsiveness.
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