1. A nurse notices a pattern of decreased compliance with post-operative care instructions among patients from a particular socio-economic background. Which sociological theory best explains this phenomenon? - A) Functionalism - B) Conflict Theory - C) Symbolic Interactionism - D) Social Constructionism Answer: B) Conflict Theory Rationale: Conflict theory suggests that social behavior is the result of conflicts between competing groups, often defined by socio-economic status. This theory would posit that the decreased compliance may be due to systemic inequalities that affect the patients' ability to follow through with care instructions. 2. During a community health assessment, a nurse finds that a certain demographic group has a higher incidence of chronic diseases. Which concept is most useful in analyzing this data? - A) Cultural Relativism - B) Ethnocentrism - C) Social Stratification - D) Sociobiology Answer: C) Social Stratification Rationale: Social stratification refers to the categorization of people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power. This concept can help analyze why certain demographic groups may have different health outcomes. 3. A nursing student is researching the impact of social support networks on mental health recovery. Which research method is most appropriate for this study? - A) Survey - B) Participant Observation - C) Case Study - D) Experiment Answer: C) Case Study Rationale: A case study method allows for an in-depth analysis of