1. A 58-year-old male patient presents with a three-day history of
sudden-onset, severe abdominal pain. Which of the following is
the most appropriate initial diagnostic test?
A. Complete blood count (CBC)
B. Abdominal ultrasound
C. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
D. Urinalysis
Answer: B. Abdominal ultrasound
Rationale: An abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive,
immediate test that can help identify gallstones, kidney stones, or
other causes of acute abdominal pain.
2. During a cardiovascular assessment, you notice a patient has an
irregular pulse. Which of the following actions is most
appropriate?
A. Prescribe anticoagulation therapy immediately.
B. Perform a 12-lead ECG.
C. Start beta-blocker therapy.
D. Schedule a stress test.
Answer: B. Perform a 12-lead ECG.
Rationale: An ECG is essential to diagnose the type of
arrhythmia and guide further treatment.
3. A patient complains of fatigue, weight gain, and cold
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