1. A 6-month-old infant presents with a three-day history of
cough and wheezing. On examination, the infant is afebrile and
has diffuse wheezes. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Bronchiolitis
C. Pneumonia
D. Foreign body aspiration
Answer: B. Bronchiolitis
Rationale: Bronchiolitis is common in infants and presents with
cough, wheezing, and often without fever.
2. A 4-year-old child is brought to the clinic with a barking cough
and stridor at rest. Which of the following is the most appropriate
initial management?
A. Oral antibiotics
B. Nebulized epinephrine
C. Inhaled corticosteroids
D. Observation and supportive care
Answer: B. Nebulized epinephrine
Rationale: The child's symptoms are suggestive of croup, which
can be effectively treated with nebulized epinephrine.
3. During a well-child visit, you notice a 2-year-old child has not
met the expected language milestones. What is the next best step
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