1. A nurse encounters a patient from a culture that believes in healing through music. Which of the following actions best demonstrates cultural competence? a) The nurse dismisses the patient's beliefs as irrelevant. b) The nurse encourages the patient to only follow prescribed medical treatments. c) The nurse incorporates music into the care plan where appropriate. d) The nurse avoids discussing the topic with the patient. Answer: c) The nurse incorporates music into the care plan where appropriate. Rationale: This action respects the patient's cultural beliefs and integrates them into the care plan, promoting holistic and patient-centered care. 2. During a community health initiative, a nurse utilizes art therapy to address post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in refugees. Which art movement is most likely to inspire this therapeutic approach? a) Abstract Expressionism b) Renaissance c) Neoclassicism d) Romanticism Answer: a) Abstract Expressionism Rationale: Abstract Expressionism encourages free expression and emotional release, which can be therapeutic for individuals with PTSD. 3. A nursing student is studying the impact of historical pandemics on societal structures. Which pandemic had a significant influence on the development of public health policies? a) The Black Death b) The Spanish Flu c) The HIV/AIDS epidemic d) The COVID-19 pandemic Answer: a) The Black Death Rationale: The Black Death led to the establishment of quarantine measures and laid the groundwork for modern public health policies. 4. In providing care for a diverse population, a nurse must understand the