1. A 78-year-old male patient with a history of schizophrenia is
admitted to the psychiatric unit for acute decompensation. Which
antipsychotic medication is preferred in geriatric patients due to
its lower risk of extrapyramidal symptoms?
- A) Haloperidol
- B) Clozapine
- C) Risperidone
- D) Olanzapine
Answer: B) Clozapine. Rationale: Clozapine is preferred in
geriatric patients due to its lower risk of extrapyramidal
symptoms and better tolerability.
2. A nurse is planning care for a 55-year-old female patient with
bipolar disorder who is experiencing a manic episode. What is the
most appropriate initial intervention?
- A) Start a mood stabilizer
- B) Provide a quiet environment
- C) Initiate physical restraints
- D) Encourage participation in group activities
Answer: B) Provide a quiet environment. Rationale: During a
manic episode, providing a quiet and calm environment can help
reduce stimulation and protect the patient from sensory overload.
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