1. A 14-year-old patient presents with symptoms of depression
that have persisted for over a year. Which of the following is the
most appropriate first-line treatment?
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
B. Pharmacotherapy with SSRIs
C. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
D. Immediate hospitalization
Answer: A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Rationale: CBT is an evidence-based first-line treatment for
adolescent depression that can help the patient develop coping
strategies and change negative thought patterns.
2. An 8-year-old child with autism spectrum disorder is having
difficulty with transitions at school. What strategy can help
facilitate these transitions?
A. Use of a visual schedule
B. Increased disciplinary actions
C. Reduction in school hours
D. Initiation of antipsychotic medication
Answer: A. Use of a visual schedule
Rationale: Visual schedules can provide structure and
predictability, helping children with autism understand and
prepare for upcoming transitions.
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