1. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following is an example of a cognitive dissonance theory in social psychology? A. The bystander effect B. The false consensus effect C. The self-serving bias D. The high-ball technique Correct Answer: C. The self-serving bias Rationale: The self-serving bias is a cognitive bias that involves attributing positive events to one's own character but attributing negative events to external factors. 2. (Fill-in-the-Blank) The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute the behavior of others to __________ factors rather than situational factors. Correct Answer: internal Rationale: The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias that involves attributing the behavior of others to internal factors, such as their personality or character traits. 3. (True/False) Social identity theory posits that people categorize themselves and others into in-groups and out-groups, leading to intergroup discrimination. Correct Answer: True Rationale: Social identity theory suggests that people categorize themselves and others based on group membership, leading to in