1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress model in psychopathology? A. The idea that certain genetic or biological predispositions combined with environmental stressors can lead to the development of psychological disorders B. The belief that all psychological disorders have a genetic component C. The theory that psychological disorders are solely caused by environmental influences D. The concept that psychological disorders are causally related to childhood trauma Correct Answer: A. The idea that certain genetic or biological predispositions combined with environmental stressors can lead to the development of psychological disorders. Rationale: The diathesis-stress model suggests that individuals have genetic or biological vulnerabilities (diatheses) that, when combined with environmental stressors, can lead to the development of psychological disorders. 2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The _______ perspective on psychopathology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping psychological disorders. Correct Answer: psychodynamic