1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of the Biopsychosocial Model? a) Biological factors b) Sociocultural factors c) Psychological factors d) Astrological factors Correct Answer: d) Astrological factors Rationale: The Biopsychosocial Model includes biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Astrological factors are not considered in scientific health psychology. 2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which individuals perceive and respond to events that are appraised as ___________ is known as stress. Correct Answer: threatening or challenging Rationale: Stress is the body's response to perceived threats or challenges, which can be physical, psychological, or social in nature. 3. True/False: Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of how psychological factors can influence the immune system. Correct Answer: True Rationale: Psychoneuroimmunology is indeed the field that explores the connections between psychological processes, the nervous system, and immunity.