1. Abnormalities in nail beds (pt. complains of problem with nail beds)
a. Fungal infection (onychomycosis)
i. Thick and yellow or white discoloration of nail bed
ii. May separate from the nail bed
iii. May report associated discomfort, paresthesia, loss of manual dexterity
iv. May lose ability to walk, exercise, wear shoes
b. Cellulitis
i. Swollen, red, and painful to touch
ii. Bacterial infection
iii. A.K.A. Paronychia
c. Paronychia
i. Hx of nail trauma or manipulation
ii. Chronic- repeated exposure to moisture with tenderness and mild
swelling.
iii. Redness, swelling, and tenderness at the lateral and proximal nail folds.
iv. Purulent drainage under cuticle.
v. Soft tissue infection around fingernail.
vi. Chronic can produce rippling of the nail
d. Leukonychia
i. White spots on nail plate
2. Different types of skin lesions
a. Nodule
i. Elevated, firm, circumscribed lesion
ii. Deeper in dermis than a papule.
iii. 1 to 2 cm in diameter
iv. Erythema nodosum, lipoma
b. Cyst
i. Elevated, circumscribed encapsulated lesion
ii. In the dermis or subcutaneous layer filled with liquid or semisolid
material.
iii. Sebaceous cyst, cystic acne
c. Papule
i. Elevated, firm, circumscribed area
ii. Less than 1 cm in diameter
iii. Wart (verruca), elevated mole, lichen planus
d. Pustule
i. Elevated, superficial lesion
ii. Similar to a vesicle but filled with purulent fluid
iii. Impetigo, acne
3. Different typed of headaches
a. Classic Migraine
i. Childhood onset-more common in women
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