Chapter-1 1 John Locke, taking an empiricist point of view, famously said that a child is a(n): (A) wonder possibility (B) servant to biology (C) empty cup (D) blank slate Answer: (D) blank slate 2 According to Gilligan (1982), an ethic of caring when making moral judgements stems from: (A) thinking of people as separate beings (B) a view of the interconnectedness of people (C) thinking of all people as having value (D) viewing others as being equal in value to oneself Answer: (B) a view of the interconnectedness of people 3 Amoung individuals, internalising tends to: (A) increase with age (B) decrease with age (C) decrease with further education (D) increase inversely to the number of friends one has Answer: (A) increase with age 4 Adolescent girls in the US have more similar attitudes about __________ with their friends than boys. (A) school achievement (B) sexual behaviours (C) normative behaviours (D) social activities Answer: (B) sexual behaviours 5 Erel and Burman (1995) found that there was a strong link between the quality of marital relationships and the quality of the relationship that these adults had with their children. This has been referred to as the … (A) correlational hypothesis (B) generational hypothesis (C) spillover hypothesis (D) relationship hypothesis Answer: (C) spillover hypothesis 6 Reliance on friends is greatest during the __________ stage of adulthood. (A) married without children