Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing Major
Depressive Disorder according to DSM-5-TR?
A. Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
B. Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
C. Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain
D. Feeling of worthlessness or excessive guilt
Answer: A. Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
Rationale: While sleep disturbances are common in Major
Depressive Disorder, they are not a specific criterion for diagnosis
according to DSM-5-TR.
A patient presents with symptoms of both Mania and Major
Depressive Episode within a short time frame. Which diagnosis is
most appropriate?
A. Bipolar I Disorder
B. Bipolar II Disorder
C. Cyclothymic Disorder
D. Schizoaffective Disorder
Answer: A. Bipolar I Disorder
Rationale: Bipolar I Disorder is characterized by the presence of
manic episodes, which can occur simultaneously with or within a
short time frame of a major depressive episode
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