ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM

NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND

CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH

RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY

GRADED A+

1. You are performing a routine physical exam on a 5-year-old female you notice

that her blood pressure was 125/88 mm/hg you also felt an abdominal mass. You

ordered an abdominal sonogram because the high on the differential diagnosis list

is?

(1 point)

⚫ Choice 1 a Wilms tumor

 Choice 2 Renal cyst

 Choice 3 Adrenal cyst

 Choice 4 Polycystic kidneys

2. "Compliance is the measure of lung and chest wall

distensibility" Increase compliance means that it has lost its

elasticity. Which of the following conditions/conditions can

increase compliance.

(1 point)

 Choice 1 Normal aging

 Choice 2 Acute respiratory distress syndrome

⚪ Choice 3 Pneumonia

 Choice 4 Fibrosis

 Choice 5 All of the above

 Choice 6 All except III

3. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and

contains which of the following subunits

(1 point)

 Choice 1 Renal capsule and proximal convoluted tubules

 Choice 2 Loop of henle and distal convoluted tubule

 Choice 3 Major Calyx and minor Calyces

 Choice 4 Collecting duct

 Choice 5 All except III

 Choice 6 All of the above

4. What are the risk factors for developing renal cell

carcinoma?

(1 point)

 Choice 1 The used of Nonsteroidal ant inflammatory

 Choice 2 Cigarette smoking

 Choice 3 Alcohol use

 Choice 4 Human immunodeficiency syndrome

 Choice 5 I & II

5. What role does surfactant protein play in lung function? (1 point)

 Choice 1"Coats the inner surface of the alveolus and facilitates

its expansion during inspiration"

 Choice 2"Lowers alveolar surface tension at end-expiration,

thereby preventing lung collapse (atelectasis)."

 Choice 3"Control of lung inflammation by decreasing release of

proinflammatory mediators, preventing oxidative injury, and

regulating the role of fibroblasts in airway remodeling."

 Choice 4 All of the above

6. You are interviewing is a mother who brought her 4year old

daughter into the ER because she has been coughing and

she thinks he might have swallowed a peanut and it went

into her lungs. Where would you most likely find this

foreign object?

(1 point)

 Choice 1 Left lung

⚫ Choice 2 Right lung

 Choice 3 Bronchi

 Choice 4 Carina

Explanation:

"The right mainstem bronchus is slightly larger and more vertical than the left (branches at about

a 20- to 30-degree angle from the trachea)." McCance, K., & Huether, S. (2019).

Pathophysiology: The biological basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). Elsevier.

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