laboratory values should be monitored closely?
A. Serum potassium
B. Liver enzymes
C. Thyroid function tests
D. Complete blood count
Answer: A. Serum potassium
Rationale: Loop diuretics can lead to hypokalemia, and ACE
inhibitors can cause hyperkalemia. It is crucial to monitor serum
potassium levels to prevent adverse effects.
2. A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus has been prescribed
metformin. Which of the following conditions is a
contraindication for metformin therapy?
A. Renal dysfunction
B. Hypothyroidism
C. Hypertension
D. Hyperlipidemia
Answer: A. Renal dysfunction
Rationale: Metformin is contraindicated in patients with renal
dysfunction due to the increased risk of lactic acidosis.
3. A 45-year-old female presents with acute migraine headaches.
Which of the following medications is considered first-line
therapy for her condition?
A. Topiramate
B. Sumatriptan
C. Amitriptyline
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