1. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information? A) Amygdala B) Hippocampus C) Occipital lobe D) Frontal lobe Answer: C) Occipital lobe Rationale: The occipital lobe, located at the back of the brain, is primarily responsible for visual perception and processing. 2. What is the role of the auditory cortex in sensory processing? A) Interpreting visual signals B) Processing sound information C) Regulating balance and movement D) Encoding memory Answer: B) Processing sound information Rationale: The auditory cortex is part of the temporal lobe and is involved in the processing of auditory information, including the recognition of different sounds. 3. Which sensory system is involved in the detection of smell? A) Gustatory B) Olfactory C) Auditory D) Visual Answer: B) Olfactory Rationale: The olfactory system is responsible for the sense of smell and involves the olfactory bulbs and related neural pathways. 4. The somatosensory cortex is crucial for processing information related to: A) Taste B) Touch C) Hearing D) Sight Answer: B) Touch Rationale: The somatosensory cortex is part of the parietal lobe and processes sensory input from the body, including touch, pressure,