ARRT FINAL EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+7

ARRT FINAL EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST

BANK 400 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED

ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED

A+

All of the following are branches of the celiac axis except

A. Splenic artery

B. Common hepatic Artery

C. Cystic artery

D. Left gastric artery - ANSWER- Cystic artery

Which of the following is another name for Morrison pouch -

ANSWER- Right subhepatic space

Which of the following would not be a typical sonographic finding

consistent with the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis?

A. Renal enlargement

B. Focal areas of altered echotexture

C. Normal renal architecture

D. Multiple cysts replacing the renal parenchyma - ANSWER- Multiple

cysts replacing the renal parenchyma

Which of the following would be considered to be the most common

fetal female genital abnormality - ANSWER- Clitoromegaly

Trisomy 13 - ANSWER- Patau syndrome

Dandy-Walker malformation - ANSWER- is a development anomaly

characterized by hypoplasia/absence of the cerebellar vermis,cystic

dilation of the 4th ventricle with posterior fossa enlargement. Patients

often present during infancy with developmental delay and progressive

skull enlargement. Non-communicating hydrocephalus is also possible.

Trisomy 18 - ANSWER- Edwards syndrome

Trisomy 21 - ANSWER- Down syndrome

What prostatic zone is located at the base of the prostate? - ANSWERCentral Zone

While scanning the epigastric region to visualize the pancreas in the

transverse scan plane, you visualize a tubular structure that travels across

the midline of the abdomen near the level of the pancreas. What could it

be - ANSWER- splenic artery

What is the structure that is surgically interrupted to prevent the

transport of sperm from the testicles? - ANSWER- Ductus deferens

potter's syndrome is associated with what: - ANSWER- renal agenesis,

adnormal facies, pulmonary hypoplasia and limb abnormalities

In the presence of a molar pregnancy, HcG will be high low -

ANSWER- High

The most commong form of testicular carcinoma, will appear as a solid

hypoechoic mass, can be painless is _____ - ANSWER- seminoma

The depth of the cisterna magna should not measure greater than -

ANSWER- 10mm

Which of the following is not another name for an accessory spleen:

a. Splenunculus

b. wandering spleen - ANSWER- wandering spleen

__________ syndrome is a growth disorder syndrome synonymous with

enlargement of several organs including the skull, tongue and liver -

ANSWER- Beckwith-Wiedemann

Tuberous sclerosis is associated with all of the following except:

Angiomylipomas

Prune Belly syndrome - ANSWER- Prune Belly syndrome

________ is a systemic disorder that leads to the development of tumors

within various organs, it also seen in association with renal cystic

disease and angiomyolipomas in the kidneys - ANSWER- Tuberous

sclerosis

What disease is associated with migraine medication use and

characterized by the buildup of fibrous tissue within the retroperiteum

and a mass that involves the abdominal aorta, IVC, uterus and sacrum? -

ANSWER- Retroperitoneal fibrosis

Parathyroid glands serve as a _______ regulator for the body -

ANSWER- calcium

A fetal syndrome associated with microcephaly, occipital encephalocele,

polydactyly, and polycystic kidneys - ANSWER- Meckel-Gruber

syndrome

With bilateral ___________, the adrenal glands will have a parallel,

flattened orientation within the fetal abdomen and color Doppler show

no renal artery branches - ANSWER- absent renal arteries

What enzyme produced by the kidneys helps to regulate blood pressure?

- ANSWER- Renin

What is an inherited disease characterized by disproportionate

absorption of dietary iron? - ANSWER- Hemochromotosis

A small amount of fluid is discovered between the urinary bladder and

uterus during a routine sonographic examination of the female pelvis.

What is the name of this space? - ANSWER- Vesicouterine pouch

Which of the following locations is the most common location for an

AAA? - ANSWER- Infrarenal

Which of the following structures would not be identified at the correct

level of the AC?

Aorta

Spine

Umbilical Artery

Stomach - ANSWER- Umbilical artery

A 37 Y/O patient presents to the ultrasound department with a history of

elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. The sonographic findings

include a single live intrauterine pregnancy. An analysis of the fetal

heads reveals bulging eyes and absence of cranial vault. - ANSWERAnencephaly

What measurement would be the most indicative of thyroid enlargement

- ANSWER- greater than 10mm

Which of the following is described as the development of adhesions

within the pelvis that leads to the fusion of the ovaries and the tubes -

ANSWER- Tubo-ovarian complex

A 40 YO female long-time smoker presents to the sonography

department for a renal sonogram with palpable left upper quadrant mass,

weight loss and gross hematuria. A heterogeneous mass is noted in the

upper pole of the left kidney. Which of the following is the most likely

diagnosis? - ANSWER- Hypernephroma (Renal cell carcinoma)

The portion of the peritoneum that is closely applied to each organ is

referred to as - ANSWER- visceral peritoneum

Which of the following would be the least likely to contribute to a false

positive diagnosis of hydronephrosis