1) A nurse is caring for a client who hassickle cell anemia and istaking hydroxyurea. Which ofthe following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (select all
that apply)
-Hemoglobin 7.0 g/dL = CORRECT ANSWER
A hemoglobin level of 7.0 g/dL indicates hydroxyurea toxicity, and the nurse should report it to the provider.
-Platelets 75,000/mm3 = CORRECT ANSWER
A platelet level of 75,000/mm3
indicates hydroxyurea toxicity, and the nurse should report it to the provider.
-Potassium 5.2 mEq/L = CORRECT ANSWER
A potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L indicates tumor lysis syndrome, and the nurse should report it to the provider.
-Creatinine 1 mg/dL
A creatinine level of 1 mg/dL is within the expected reference range.
RBC 4.7 million/mm3
A RBC 4.7 million/mm3
is within the expected reference range.
2) A nurse is assessing a client who has myasthenia graves and istaking Neostigmine. Which ofthe following findingsshould indicate to the nurse the client is
experiencing an adverse effect?
-Tachycardia
Neostigmine can cause bradycardia, rather than tachycardia, due to the excessive muscarinic stimulation.
-Oliguria
Neostigmine can cause urinary urgency, rather than decreased urinary output, due to the excessive muscarinic stimulation.
-Xerostomia
Neostigmine can cause increased salivation, rather than dry mouth, due to the excessive muscarinic stimulation.
-Miosis = CORRECT ASNWER
Miosis, which is pupillary constriction, is a common adverse effect of neostigmine due to the excessivemuscarinic stimulation that causes difficulty with
visual accommodation.
3) A nurse is monitoring a client who isreceiving Amphotericin B intermittent IV bolusforthe treatment of histoplasmosis. Which ofthe following findingsshould the
nurse identify as an adverse reaction to the medication?
-Tachycardia
Bradycardia, not tachycardia, is an adverse effect of amphotericin B.
-Oliguria = CORRECT ANSWER
Oliguria can indicate renal compromise in a clientwho istaking amphotericin B. The nurse should reportthisfinding to the provider.
-Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia, is an adverse effect of amphotericin B due to the medication causing damage to the kidneys.
-Weight gain
Weight loss, not weight gain, is an adverse effect of amphotericin B.
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