1. What term describes the surgical removal of the gallbladder? A. Nephrectomy B. Cholecystectomy C. Hepatectomy D. Splenectomy Answer: B. Cholecystectomy Rationale: The term 'cholecystectomy' specifically refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder, aligning with the medical terminology for this procedure. 2. Which term refers to inflammation of the joints? A. Dermatitis B. Arthritis C. Myocarditis D. Hepatitis Answer: B. Arthritis Rationale: 'Arthritis' is the correct term for inflammation of the joints, where 'arthr-' refers to joints and '-itis' denotes inflammation. 3. The prefix 'brady-' indicates what kind of heart rate? A. Fast B. Slow C. Irregular D. Strong Answer: B. Slow Rationale: In medical terminology, 'brady-' means slow, and when referring to heart rate, 'bradycardia' indicates a slower than normal heart rate. 4. What is the medical term for high blood pressure? A. Hypotension B. Hypertension C. Hyperglycemia D. Hyperthermia Answer: B. Hypertension Rationale: 'Hypertension' is the term used to describe high blood pressure, with 'hyper-' indicating high and 'tension' referring to pressure.