1. Which personality theory posits that behavior is a result of unconscious dynamics, including the conflicts between the id, ego, and superego? - A) Trait theory - B) Behavioral theory - C) Psychoanalytic theory - D) Humanistic theory Answer: C) Psychoanalytic theory Rationale: Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Freud, emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and the conflict between different parts of the psyche. 2. According to Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Therapy, what is a necessary condition for therapeutic change? - A) Unconditional positive regard - B) Reinforcement of positive behavior - C) Identification of unconscious conflicts - D) Development of coping strategies Answer: A) Unconditional positive regard Rationale: Rogers believed that for a person to grow and fulfill their potential, it is important for the therapist to provide an environment of genuine acceptance and empathy.