1. What is the first step in the criminal law process? A) Arrest B) Investigation C) Trial D) Sentencing Answer: B) Investigation. The investigation is the first step where evidence is gathered to determine whether a crime has occurred. 2. Which defense claims that the defendant was elsewhere when the crime was committed? A) Alibi B) Insanity C) Self-defense D) Duress Answer: A) Alibi. An alibi defense is used to show that the defendant could not have committed the crime because they were in another location. 3. What is the standard of proof required in a criminal trial? A) Preponderance of the evidence B) Clear and convincing evidence C) Beyond a reasonable doubt D) Probable cause Answer: C) Beyond a reasonable doubt. This is the highest standard of proof required to convict in a criminal trial. 4. Which court has the authority to hear a case for the first time? A) Appellate court B) Supreme court C) Trial court D) Circuit court Answer: C) Trial court. Trial courts have original jurisdiction and are the first to hear the case. 5. What is double jeopardy? A) Being tried twice for the same offense B) A legal defense strategy