FIRE TEAM OPERATIONS
MISSION STATEMENT
In May 1944, Headquarters, Marine Corps standardized the 13-man rifle squad,
which has remained the standard unit organization into the 21st century based on
its flexibility and effectiveness. The mission for a Marine Corps rifle squad is to
locate, close with, and destroy the enemy by fire and maneuver, or repel the
enemy's assault by fire and close combat. This mission consists of offensive
and defensive elements. "To locate, close with, and destroy," refers to the
offensive element of the Marine rifle squad while "Or repel the enemy's
assault," refers to the defensive element.
SQUAD LEADER
The potential firepower of a Marine squad is conservatively estimated at 400 wellaimed rifle and automatic rifle shots per minute with an additional 15 rounds from
the grenade launchers.
The squad composition is:
One squad leader (sergeant)
Three fire teams of 4 Marines
The squad leader is equipped with:
M4 service rifle
OKC-3S bayonet
Compass
The squad leader takes position where they can best
carry out the orders of the platoon commander and control and observe the squad.
Squad Leader's Responsibilities
The squad leader carries out the orders issued by the platoon commander.
Responsibilities include:
Squad discipline
Appearance
Training
Control
Conduct
Welfare of troops
Care, condition, and economical use of weapons and equipment
In combat, the squad leader is also responsible for:
Tactical employment
Fire discipline
Fire control
Maneuver
THE FIRE TEAM
The fire team was created with the advantage of being an independent maneuver
element centered around an automatic weapon.
Each of the four Marines who make-up the fire team have specific assignments.
A fire team leader/grenadier (corporal)
Automatic rifleman (lance corporal)
Assistant automatic rifleman (lance corporal)
Rifleman (private)
Fire Team Leader
A corporal often serves as the fire team leader/grenadier. The senior fire team
leader will often serve as an assistant squad leader and assumes the duties of the
squad leader in the squad leaders absence.
Equipped with:
M16/M4 service rifle
M203 grenade launcher
OKC-3S bayonet
Compass
The fire team leader is responsible for:
Maintaining communications with the squad leader
Fire discipline and control
Condition, care, and economical use of weapons and equipment
The fire team leader takes position to best observe and control the fire team.
Normally, the leader is close enough to the automatic rifleman to exercise effective
control of fires
Automatic Rifleman
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