D570 HLTH 4310 Cognitive Psychology OA READINESS EXAM Q & S 2025/2026

1. Which of the following best describes the concept of
"working memory"?
 A. The part of memory where information is stored
indefinitely.
 B. An active system that processes and temporarily holds
information.
 C. The process of encoding sensory memories into longterm memories.
 D. The subconscious aspect of memory that influences
behaviors.
 Answer: B
 Rationale: Working memory is an active system that
holds and processes information temporarily for complex
cognitive tasks.
2. What is the "default mode network" often associated with
in cognitive psychology?
 A. Executing specific motor plans.
 B. Engaging in social interactions.
 C. Mind-wandering and daydreaming.
 D. Processing sensory stimuli.
 Answer: C
 Rationale: The default mode network is typically active
when the brain is at rest and engaged in introspective
activities like mind-wandering.
3. Which cognitive process is primarily associated with the
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?
 A. Language comprehension.
 B. Executive function and decision-making.
 C. Emotional regulation.
 D. Auditory processing.