1. Read the following paragraph:

The main purpose of this essay is to examine the causes

and effects of climate change on our planet. Climate

change is a serious issue that affects millions of people

around the world. It is caused by various factors, such as

greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and

overpopulation. The effects of climate change are

devastating, such as rising sea levels, melting glaciers,

extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.

Therefore, it is important to take action to mitigate the

impact of climate change and to adapt to its consequences.

Which of the following statements best describes the

structure of the paragraph?

A) It has a clear topic sentence, followed by three

supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence.

B) It has a vague topic sentence, followed by three

unrelated sentences, and a weak concluding sentence.

C) It has no topic sentence, followed by three contradictory

sentences, and a strong concluding sentence.

D) It has a complex topic sentence, followed by three

explanatory sentences, and a persuasive concluding

sentence.

Answer: A) It has a clear topic sentence, followed by three

supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence.