1. What is the purpose of a literature review in academic

research?

a) To summarize the main findings of previous studies on a

topic

b) To identify gaps or inconsistencies in the existing

knowledge base

c) To evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different

research methods

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above. A literature review provides a

comprehensive overview of the current state of research on

a topic, highlighting the key issues, debates, and

approaches that inform the research question.

2. What is the difference between primary and secondary

sources in academic writing?

a) Primary sources are original documents or data, while

secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of

primary sources

b) Primary sources are more reliable and credible than

secondary sources

c) Primary sources are first-hand accounts or eyewitness

reports, while secondary sources are scholarly articles or

books

d) All of the above

Answer: a) Primary sources are original documents or data,

while secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of

primary sources. Primary sources provide direct evidence

or information about a topic, while secondary sources