Exam 2: NSG123/ NSG 123 Med Surg 1 Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Herzing

Exam 2: NSG123/ NSG 123 Med Surg 1

Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) | Questions

and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade

A- Herzing

Q: a patient presents with symptoms of gallbladder disease, and the nurse should anticipate

what type of diagnosis test to be performed?

Answer:

abdominal Xray

Q: patient presents with symptoms of gallstones and jaundice, the nurse should anticipate what

type of diagnosis test to be performed

Answer:

ultrasonography

Q: when radiography is not conclusive, which option of diagnosis is run by for acute

cholecystitis blockage?

Answer:

cholescintigraphy

Q: endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Answer:

permits direct visualization of structures of hepatobiliary system.

Q: Murphy's sign

Answer:

Pain with palplation of gall bladder (seen with cholecystitis)

Q: how to treat a cholecystitis?

Answer:

requires hospitalization fasting periods at the hospital

fluid replacement - IV electrolytes antibiotics

pain relief medication

gallbladder stone removal ERCP

Q: Peritonitis symptoms

Answer:

sudden severe abdominal pain, rigid abdomen, shallow rapid respiration, tachycardia with weak

pulse, nausea and vomitting

Q: risk of peritonitis

Answer:

perforation or rupture of structure in GI tract from appendix, peptic ulcer, diverticulitis, bowel

obstruction)

traumatic injury ruptured ovarian cyst postoperative complication septic shock

Q: Laparoscopy Cholecystectomy

Answer:

removal of gallbladder through a small inci- sion. less risk, reduce long stay in hospital and

improvement on recovery

Q: nutritional therapy for post care of acute gallbladder inflammation

Answer:

low fat liquids

powdered supplements high in protein stirred into fats kind milk cooked fruits and veggies

avoid eggs, coffee, pork, fried foods, cheese, gas forming vegetables

Q: nonsurgical removal of gallstones

Answer:

Dissolving gallstones by infusion of a solvent MTBE into the gallbladder. There are several

routes, but laparoscopic chole- cystectomy is the standard for management.

Q: pre-op for gallbladder surgery

Answer:

chest x ray electrocardiogram

liver function test

vitamin K supplements if prothrombin is low

iv with glucose protein supplements to help prevent liver damage

Q: Laparoscopy Cholecystectomy

Answer:

minimal invasive removal of the gallbladder

Q: post op complications of laparoscopy Cholecystectomy

Answer:

loss of appetite, vomiting, pain, distention of the abdomen, fever

Q: choledocholithotomy

Answer:

incision into the common bile duct to remove a stone