1. A nurse encounters a situation where a patient's family insists on an invasive procedure that the patient has declined. What is the most ethical action for the nurse to take? A) Proceed with the family's wishes. B) Seek a court order to override the patient's decision. C) Respect the patient's autonomy and decision. D) Transfer the responsibility to another healthcare professional. Answer: C) Respect the patient's autonomy and decision. Rationale: The principle of autonomy requires respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own health care. 2. In a resource-limited setting, how should a healthcare professional prioritize patients who need the same life-saving treatment? A) By the age of the patients, prioritizing the youngest. B) By the severity of the condition, prioritizing the sickest. C) By a first-come, first-served basis. D) By the social status and contribution to society. Answer: B) By the sever