1. A patient with terminal illness requests assistance in dying. Which ethical principle primarily guides the healthcare provider's response? A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice Answer: C. Nonmaleficence Rationale: The principle of nonmaleficence directs healthcare providers to do no harm. Assisting in dying can conflict with this principle, and it requires careful ethical consideration. 2. In a resource-limited setting, how should a healthcare provider allocate scarce resources? A. First-come, first-served B. Greatest need C. Potential for the best outcome D. Random selection Answer: B. Greatest need Rationale: Ethical frameworks often prioritize care for those in the greatest need, especially in situations where resources are limited. 3. When a healthcare provider disagrees with a patient's treatment choice, what is the appropriate action? A. The provider should make the decision for the patient. B. The provider should present alternative options. C. The provider should respect the patient's autonomy. D. The provider should consult the ethics committee. Answer: C. Respect the patient's autonomy Rationale: Respecting patient autonomy is fundamental in healthcare, meaning the provider should respect the patient's