1. A nurse is working for a non-profit organization that

provides free health care services to low-income

communities. The nurse is assigned to conduct a health

assessment of a family that lives in a rural area. The nurse

learns that the family has limited access to clean water,

sanitation, and electricity. The nurse also observes signs of

malnutrition, infection, and chronic diseases among the

family members. Which of the following is the most

appropriate nursing diagnosis for this family?

a) Risk for infection related to poor hygiene and

environmental factors

b) Impaired nutrition: less than body requirements related

to inadequate food intake and quality

c) Ineffective health maintenance related to lack of

knowledge and resources

d) *All of the above*

Rationale: The family has multiple health problems that are

influenced by their social determinants of health, such as

poverty, education, and living conditions. The nurse should

identify all the relevant nursing diagnoses that reflect the

family's needs and prioritize them accordingly.

2. A nurse is collaborating with a non-profit organization

that advocates for the rights of people living with

HIV/AIDS. The nurse is invited to give a presentation at a

local high school about HIV prevention and treatment. The

nurse wants to use evidence-based information and avoid

stigma and discrimination in the presentation. Which of the

following strategies should the nurse use to achieve this