1. What is the difference between legal and ethical

standards in healthcare?

a) Legal standards are based on human principles of right

and wrong, while ethical standards are based on

governmental laws.

b) Legal standards are enforced by authorities, while

ethical standards are voluntary and personal.

c) Legal standards apply to everyone in a state or country,

while ethical standards vary depending on the individual

or situation.

d) All of the above*

Rationale: Legal standards are set by governmental laws,

while ethical standards do not necessarily have a legal

basis. Legal standards are useful as they help people to

understand what they are not allowed to do, whereas

ethical standards are primarily based on human principles

of right and wrong. With legal standards in place,

authorities are allowed to enforce rules when people do

something illegal, whereas ethical standards lack such

regulation. Legal actions are applicable to any individual

present within a state or country that implements that

particular set of laws. On the other hand, ethical rights are

considered a voluntary and personal act of an individual

based on their perception of right and wrong .

2. What is informed consent in healthcare?

a) The process of obtaining permission from a patient

before providing any medical treatment or procedure.