1. What is the primary goal of community health promotion interventions?
- A) To treat chronic illnesses
- B) To promote healthy behaviors
- C) To provide emergency medical services
- D) To conduct epidemiological research
Answer: B) To promote healthy behaviors
Rationale: The main objective of community health promotion is to
encourage and facilitate healthier lifestyles and behaviors among the
population.
2. Which theory suggests that health behaviors are influenced by a
person's perceptions of the severity of a health threat, the benefits of
avoiding the threat, and barriers to taking action?
- A) Health Belief Model
- B) Transtheoretical Model
- C) Social Cognitive Theory
- D) Theory of Planned Behavior
Answer: A) Health Belief Model
Rationale: The Health Belief Model posits that individuals are more
likely to take action if they believe they are susceptible to a condition, the
condition has serious consequences, there are benefits to taking action,
and the barriers to action are not too high.
3. In the context of public health, what does the term 'social determinants
of health' refer to?
- A) Genetic factors influencing health
- B) Individual lifestyle choices
- C) Conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn,
work, play, and age
- D) The availability of healthcare services
Answer: C) Conditions in the environments where people are born, live,
learn, work, play, and age
Rationale: Social determinants of health encompass a wide range of
social and environmental factors that impact individuals' health outcomes.
4. Which model focuses on the influence of social support, self-efficacy,
and observational learning on health behaviors?
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